Is there a property right in a witness?

The assertion that there is no property in a witness reflects the established legal principle that individuals cannot be owned or claimed as property by others, including lawyers or parties to litigation. Witnesses have the autonomy to decide whether to participate in legal proceedings and can choose to testify, refuse to testify, or change their minds about their participation. This principle supports the integrity of the legal system by ensuring that witnesses have the freedom to provide their testimony voluntarily and without coercion.

Additionally, while expert witnesses may be retained by legal counsel for their specialized knowledge or skills, this relationship is formed through contracts and does not equate to a property right. Attorneys can negotiate fees and retainers with expert witnesses, but this contractual nature does not confer ownership or exclusive rights. The correct choice encapsulates the essence of personal autonomy in legal contexts, emphasizing that witnesses cannot be treated as mere properties.