What is the main test for determining if an expense qualifies as a special or extraordinary expense?

The main test for determining if an expense qualifies as a special or extraordinary expense centers around its necessity and reasonableness. Special or extraordinary expenses often refer to those costs that go beyond typical, day-to-day parental expenses for a child, such as childcare, extracurricular activities, or medical expenses.

An expense is deemed necessary when it directly serves the best interests of the child, addressing their needs for development, education, health, or well-being. Additionally, for it to be considered reasonable, the expense must be within the context of the parent's financial situation and not be excessive in nature. These criteria ensure that the expenses being claimed are justified and appropriate, reflecting a genuine need for the child rather than imposed by whims or preferences of the parents.

This understanding is essential in family law, particularly in matters related to child support and custody arrangements, as courts often need to evaluate whether claimed expenses are valid and justifiable under the circumstances of each unique case.